The title of this round table was “Education Fighting against Poverty in third world countries”, and schools representatives from all over Cyprus participated in the event. The workshop was aiming in raising awareness among students and teachers concerning the MDGs and the role of European Union.
The workshop was divided in three parts. At first the documentary produced by EIC “Dreams of an Oasis” was viewed by the participants. A discussion followed regarding the MDGs and the role of European Union in helping the UN to fulfil its targets until 2015. The general notion of the participants was that in order for the UN to accomplish its goals, the EU but also other developed countries should intensify their efforts. Following that, the participants were divided in 8 small groups where each of them was given one goal on which they had to elaborate and give their opinion and thoughts. The aim of EIC was to engage the participants in a direct dialogue about the MDGs and to make them feel that they can become part of the solution through their ideas and their active engagment.
The conclusions of the workshop were:
Goal 1”End Hunger & Extreme Poverty”: In order for the UN to meet the ambitious goal until 2015 the foreign aid from the developed countries must be increased substantially. Simultaneously, more coherent and sustainable government systems must be implemented in order for the third world countries to effectively distribute the international funds.
Goal 2 “Universal Education”: Regarding this goal, the participants came to the conclusion that the most important factor in helping the rest of the goals to be achieved is the development of a complete educational system which will give to people a universal primary education. This will help on informing people on how to deal or avoid serious problems such as HIV/AIDS disease. More schools must be developed in key areas in order for the people to have an easier access to education.
Goal 3 “Gender Equality”: The third world countries must implement an educational system, which will provide an equal access to both genders. An education will help women to overcome a series of problems that are facing at the moment. Moreover, organizations like EU should give motivations for the development of local organizations aiming to combat this problem.
Goal 4 “Child Health”: The conditions that children are living in today in the third world countries are unacceptable and must be improve. In order to improve the children’s wellbeing new health units must be created in rural but also remote areas. Moreover, physicians from EU could provide their services through local NGO’s. In addition, EU should create special funds for the population of third world countries, in order to encourage them to study in the EU and transfer the European knowhow in their countries. Finally, coherent health services must be created.
Goal 5 “Maternal Health”: Maternal Health is a very important factor which is directly connected with children’s health. The participants supported that the World Health Organization in cooperation with the UN and the EU should increase their funds towards third world countries, in order to create the a health infrastructure and reduce maternal mortality. A healthy mother equals a healthy baby.
Goal 6 “Combat HIV/AIDS and other diseases”: Due to the lack of education the population in third world countries is not adequately informed on how to avoid getting infected by lethal diseases such as HIV/AIDS and malaria. Thus, the educational system must be reinforced but at the same time modern methods of combating those diseases must be introduced.
Goal 7 “Environmental Sustainability”: A sustainable management of the environmental resources must be developed in the third world countries in order to upgrade the standard of living of their population. This must include the development of basic irrigation systems which will help the access to safe drinking water. Moreover, proper sanitation facilities and water processing units must be developed.
Goal 8 “Global Partnership”: The most important factor for the rest of the goals to be achieved is the global cooperation. The EU countries should import products that are been produced by the third world countries in order to enforce their economy. Moreover, the wealthy countries must give a percentage of their earnings to the poor countries, in order to bridge the gap between them. New technologies must also be introduced towards the third world countries in order to maximize their productivity.